The Soviet Naval Threat To Europe by Bruce W. Watson Susan M Watson

Author:Bruce W. Watson, Susan M Watson [Bruce W. Watson, Susan M Watson]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781000305746
Barnesnoble:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2020-01-09T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. Public Record Office, London, Cab 17/59, Memorandum by Captain Ottley, Secretary to the Committee of Imperial Defense, 12 May 1905.

2. National Archives, Washington, DC, NSC 28.1, 3 September 1948, "The Position of the United States with Respect to Scandinavia."

3. These ideas are discussed further in Olav Riste, "The Historical Determinants of Norwegian Foreign Polity," in Norwegian Foreign Policy in the 1980s, ed. J. J. Holst (Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 1985).

4. For a full treatment of the Norwegian government's wartime policy, see: Olav Riste, "Lan don-regjeringa:" norge i krigsalliansen 1940-1945, I —II ["The London Government:" Norway in the Wartime Alliance] (Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, 1973-1979). For an earlier account, in English, see N. M. Udgaard, Great Power Politics and Norwegian Foreign Policy (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1973).

5. Archives of the Norwegian Defense Ministry, File "Forsvarskommisjonen 5.15: utenrikspolitikk-krigspolitikk." Report from the Defense Staff, 13 February 1947.

6. Stortingsproposisjon (White Paper), No. 23, 1957, p. 5.

7. Stortingsmelding, No. 15, 1963-64, pp. 13-16 in particular.

8. Afienposten, 24 September 1985.

9. Aftenposten, 30 September 1985.

10. "Interview with Admiral T. Rein, Naval Commander North Norway," Nordlys, 25 July 1985.

11. Stortingsmelding, No. 31, 1972-73.

12. Stortingsmelding, No. 9, 1973-74, presenting the defense program for the period 1974-1978.

13. Forsvarskomminsjonen av 1974 (NOU 1978:9) (Oslo, 1978), especially pp. 91 -104. See also the article by R. Solstrand in Norsk mUitaert tidsskrift 3(1985):99.

14. Stortingsmelding, No. 74, 1982-83.

15. "Text of statement by Defense Minister Sjastad to Oslo Militaere Samfund, 10 January 1983," Ministry of Defense Newsletter FD-Informasjon, 1(1983).

16. See for example, the Defense Committee's report to Parliament on the Defense Program for 1984-1988: Stortinget, Innstilling S 230 (1982 -83).

17. Olav Riste, "From Integrity Treaty to Nuclear Weapons: Norway and Great Power 'Guarantees,' 1905-1983," in Forsvarsstudier [Defense Studies] (Oslo, 1984), pp. 32-3.

18. Eisenhower Library, Draper Committee, Box 18: US EUCOM RPT Book 1, Section "Norway." Considerations affecting MAP, 12 January 1959.

19. Aftenposten, 12 January 1962.

20. U.S. Department of Defense, "Proposed Policy Directive for NSC Consideration on the Military and Related Aspects of Basic National Security Policy," I-18, 539:61.

21. Useful surveys of these developments are: J. L. Gaddis, Strategies of Containment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982); W. W. Kaufman, Planning Conventional Forces, 1950-1980 (Washington, DC: Brookings Institute, 1982); and J. Record, Revising U.S. Military Strategy: Tailoring Means to Ends (Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1984).

22. Johnson Libraiy. NSF, International Meetings and Travel. NATO Ministerial Meeting, Paris, December 1966. Position paper, NATO Force Planning, NATO P-12, 9 December 1966.

23. R. Tamnes, "NATO's and Norway's Reaction to the Czechoslovak Crisis, 1968," in Forsvarsstudier [Defense Studies] (Oslo, 1983), p. 125.

24. Stortingsmelding, No. 65, 1970 - 71.

25. See T. Huitfeldt, "Options and Constraints in the Planning of Reinforcements: A Norwegian Perspective," in Deterrence and Defense in the North, eds. J. J. Holst, K. Hunt and A.C.S. Jaastad (Oslo, 1985), p. 178.

26. Interview with Rear Admiral H. B. Ellingsen, Aftenposten, 21 October 1983.

27. Rear Admiral Paul H. Speer, USN, in Security in the North, Report from a Seminar in Iceland in April 1982 on Security and Arms Control in the Northern European NATO Region (Oslo, 1982), p.

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